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Variable Declaration in C

In this lesson, we are discussing variable declaration in C language. Before assigning values to the variables, we must declare variables.

Variable Declaration in C

When we declare variables in C programming, it specifies the type of data values that the variable will hold and it tells the name of the variable to the compiler.

The syntax for Declaring Variables

data_type variable_name;

Examples

int mark;
float ratio;

In C programming we can declare more than one variables of the same datatype at a time.

Examples

int variable1, variable2, variable2;

Assigning Values to Variables

Data values are assigned to the variables as follows:

variable_name = data_value;

Examples

mark = 5;
c = 'a';

Data values can also be assigned to the variables at the time of variable declaration.

Assigning Values to the Variables at Declaration Time

int a = 5;
char c = 'a';

Example Program

#include 
void main()
{
  int mark;
  mark = 60;
  if(mark>40){
    printf("You Have Passed the Examination");
  }
}